Machiavelli and Spartan Equality

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this article, I explore the meaning and function of Lycurgus in Machiavelli’s thought. While exemplarity mythical Spartan legislator progressively fades thought favour Roman model, Lycurgus’ reforms are central works on two issues primary importance: wealth land distribution. First, analyse use ancient sources both other legislators to show how former builds a selective strategically balanced reading build an image latter as pro-popular ruler subsequent reformers followers not only generally, but also his most controversial popularly oriented attempts reform property ownership Sparta. reveals Machiavelli, far from seeing mixed government best form government, promotes strongly anti-aristocratic model. Second, that question can largely be seen background for history, particularly its crucial, conflictual period – which Gracchi brothers’ attempted achieve agrarian reform.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Theoria (Pietermaritzburg)

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1558-5816', '0040-5817']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2022.6917001